Natural Wonder of The Ozark Highlands: A Guide to Mark Twain National Forest

Guide To Mark Twain National Forest

Mark Twain National Forest is a sprawling natural wonder located in the Ozark Highlands of southern Missouri. Named after the beloved author Mark Twain, this national forest covers over 1.5 million acres of diverse landscapes, offering visitors a chance to explore lush woodlands, serene lakes, rugged hills, and abundant wildlife. Whether you’re an avid hiker, camper, fisherman, or simply someone seeking a tranquil escape, Mark Twain National Forest has something for everyone. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you make the most of your visit.

Overview of Mark Twain National Forest

• Location: Located in southern Missouri, the forest stretches across 29 counties, making it one of the largest national forests in the Midwest.

• Size: Mark Twain National Forest encompasses over 1.5 million acres, offering an expansive area for outdoor recreation.

• Established: The forest was established in 1939 and was named after the famous author Mark Twain, who was born in Missouri. His connection to the region is a nod to the wild, untamed landscapes that inspired his works.

Best Time to Visit

• Spring (April to June): Spring brings blooming wildflowers and a burst of green to the forest. The weather is mild, making it a great time for hiking, camping, and outdoor activities.

• Summer (July to August): Summer is a popular time to visit, with warmer temperatures perfect for swimming, fishing, and enjoying the forest’s rivers and lakes. However, it can get hot, so be prepared for the heat and stay hydrated.

• Fall (September to November): Fall is arguably the best time to visit Mark Twain National Forest. The forest comes alive with vibrant autumn colors as the leaves turn shades of red, orange, and yellow. The cooler weather also makes it ideal for hiking and outdoor adventures.

• Winter (December to February): Winter is quieter in the forest, with fewer visitors. Snow-covered landscapes can create a beautiful, serene atmosphere, and the cold weather makes it a good time for winter sports like cross-country skiing.

Key Attractions and Highlights

1. Hiking Trails

Mark Twain National Forest is home to hundreds of miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy walks to challenging backcountry routes. Whether you’re looking for a leisurely stroll or a multi-day trek, you’ll find a trail to suit your needs.

• The Ozark Trail: This iconic trail stretches more than 350 miles across the Ozark Highlands, passing through Mark Twain National Forest. It offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes, including deep valleys, rocky ridges, and scenic rivers. The Ozark Trail is ideal for experienced hikers and backpackers, with both short and long sections to explore.

• Elephant Rocks State Park: Located near the forest, this park features the famous Elephant Rocks, large granite boulders that resemble a herd of elephants. The park offers several short, family-friendly hiking trails that are perfect for a relaxing walk among the rocks.

• Council Bluff Lake Trail: For a more moderate hike, the Council Bluff Lake Trail offers a 2.3-mile loop around a peaceful lake, with opportunities to see wildlife and enjoy the tranquil surroundings.

2. Camping

Mark Twain National Forest offers a variety of camping options, from developed campgrounds with amenities to primitive backcountry sites for those seeking solitude.

• Hawker Ridge Campground: This campground is located in the forest’s northern section, offering scenic views and easy access to trails and rivers. The campground features both tent and RV sites, as well as picnic tables, fire rings, and restrooms.

• Council Bluff Recreation Area: Situated along the Council Bluff Lake, this recreation area offers a campground with beautiful views of the water. It’s an excellent spot for fishing, kayaking, and enjoying the surrounding nature.

• Backcountry Camping: For those seeking a more rugged experience, Mark Twain National Forest offers numerous backcountry campsites. The Ozark Trail and other backcountry trails provide access to remote areas where you can camp under the stars and enjoy the solitude of the forest.

3. Fishing and Water Activities

Mark Twain National Forest is home to several lakes, rivers, and streams that are perfect for fishing, kayaking, and other water-based activities. The forest’s aquatic environments are teeming with diverse fish species, including bass, catfish, crappie, and trout.

• Current River: One of the most popular rivers for fishing and floating in the Ozarks, Current River offers crystal-clear waters that are perfect for canoeing and kayaking. The river is stocked with trout, making it a great spot for anglers.

• Lake of the Ozarks: This large reservoir is located just outside the national forest and is a popular destination for boating, fishing, and swimming. The lake is known for its beautiful shoreline and abundant bass fishing opportunities.

• Council Bluff Lake: A quiet, man-made lake within the forest, Council Bluff Lake is ideal for fishing, kayaking, and swimming. It offers a peaceful setting surrounded by dense forests, making it a perfect spot for a relaxing day on the water.

4. Wildlife Watching

Mark Twain National Forest is home to a diverse array of wildlife. The forest’s varied ecosystems provide habitats for species such as white-tailed deer, wild turkey, black bears, and numerous bird species.

• Deer and Wild Turkey: These animals are common throughout the forest and are often spotted while hiking along the Ozark Trail or near the forest’s lakes and rivers. Fall is a particularly good time for spotting wild turkey, as they forage in the forest’s open meadows.

• Black Bears: Though sightings of black bears are rare, they do inhabit the forest. When visiting, it’s important to store food properly and avoid feeding wildlife to ensure both your safety and that of the animals.

• Bird Watching: Mark Twain National Forest is a haven for birdwatchers, with species such as red-tailed hawks, woodpeckers, and a variety of songbirds. The best birdwatching opportunities can be found in the forest’s mixed woodlands and along the riverbanks.

5. Scenic Drives

If you’re not up for hiking but still want to experience the beauty of Mark Twain National Forest, take one of the park’s scenic drives. These routes provide access to some of the most stunning landscapes in the forest.

• Scenic Byway 19: This route follows the Current River and provides breathtaking views of the surrounding forest. The road passes through small towns and offers access to popular destinations like Alley Spring and Big Spring.

• Ozark Highlands Scenic Byway: This drive takes you through the heart of the Ozark Highlands, passing by picturesque hills, valleys, and rivers. Along the way, you’ll find several spots for short hikes, picnics, and wildlife watching.

Things to Do

1. Horseback Riding: Mark Twain National Forest offers several equestrian trails where visitors can enjoy horseback riding through beautiful landscapes. The Ozark Trail has designated horse-friendly sections, and there are several horseback riding outfitters in the area.

2. Rock Climbing: The rugged terrain of Mark Twain National Forest provides excellent opportunities for rock climbing, especially in areas like the Devil’s Backbone Wilderness Area. There are both beginner and advanced routes available.

3. Caving: Mark Twain National Forest is home to several caves that are open to the public, including the well-known Marvel Cave. Caving tours allow you to explore underground passages and learn about the unique geology of the Ozarks.

Tips for Visiting Mark Twain National Forest

• Check Weather Conditions: The weather in the Ozarks can change quickly, especially in the mountains. Bring layers and be prepared for sudden rain showers.

• Respect Wildlife: Keep a safe distance from animals, and never feed them. Always store food in bear-resistant containers and follow Leave No Trace principles.

• Bring Plenty of Water: The forest can get hot during summer months, so always bring enough water, especially if you plan on hiking or camping.

Conclusion

Mark Twain National Forest is a treasure trove of outdoor activities and natural beauty. From its winding rivers and serene lakes to its rugged mountain trails, there’s no shortage of things to see and do in this expansive forest. Whether you’re looking to hike, camp, fish, or simply enjoy the great outdoors, Mark Twain National Forest offers a peaceful retreat in the heart of Missouri’s Ozarks.