The Ten Best Hikes in South Dakota: Explore the State’s Wild Beauty

The Best Hikes In South Dakota

South Dakota is a state of diverse landscapes, ranging from the majestic Black Hills and vast prairies to the striking, otherworldly formations of the Badlands. Known for its rich history and natural beauty, the state is a hidden gem for hiking enthusiasts, offering trails for all levels of experience. From tranquil, forested walks to challenging mountain ascents, these ten hikes stand out as some of the best South Dakota has to offer. Whether you’re seeking solitude in nature, panoramic views, or a glimpse of the state’s unique wildlife, these hikes will leave you with lasting memories.

1. Black Elk Peak Trail

Location: Custer State Park

Length: 7 miles round trip

Difficulty: Moderate

Rising at 7,242 feet, Black Elk Peak (formerly Harney Peak) is the highest point in South Dakota, making this hike one of the most rewarding in the state. The trail weaves through dense forests, across rocky outcroppings, and offers panoramic views that stretch across the Black Hills.

The hike is accessible via several routes, but the Sylvan Lake trailhead is the most popular and offers a moderate challenge. Along the way, you’ll pass through scenic meadows, see towering trees, and marvel at the geological formations. At the summit, you’ll find a historic fire tower and some of the best views in South Dakota. This hike is a must for anyone looking to experience the beauty of the Black Hills.

2. Notch Trail

Location: Badlands National Park

Length: 1.5 miles round trip

Difficulty: Moderate

For a short yet exhilarating hike, Notch Trail in Badlands National Park is the place to be. The trail starts in a canyon and takes you up a steep incline before leading you to a ladder that climbs the cliff face. Once at the top, you’re rewarded with sweeping views of the dramatic landscape of the Badlands. The bright white spires and deep canyons create a striking contrast, especially during sunrise or sunset.

This hike is ideal for those looking for a quick but memorable adventure. The rugged terrain, combined with the excitement of climbing a ladder, makes Notch Trail one of the most popular spots in the park.

3. Sunday Gulch Trail

Location: Custer State Park

Length: 4 miles loop

Difficulty: Strenuous

The Sunday Gulch Trail offers a more rugged and challenging hike, descending into a lush canyon before looping back around to Sylvan Lake. The trail features steep climbs, rocky outcroppings, and stream crossings. Several sections of the trail have handrails to assist hikers through the more difficult terrain.

The hike takes you through a moss-covered canyon, past sparkling streams and towering rock walls. It’s especially scenic in the spring and summer when the foliage is at its greenest. This trail is ideal for those who want a more immersive experience and a good workout in a stunning setting.

4. Cathedral Spires Trail

Location: Black Hills National Forest

Length: 2.3 miles round trip

Difficulty: Moderate

The Cathedral Spires Trail is a relatively short but highly rewarding hike that leads you to the base of one of the most recognizable rock formations in South Dakota: the Cathedral Spires. These tall, needle-like granite peaks are a sight to behold. The trail takes you through a forested area, offering occasional views of the spires as you get closer to the summit.

The final ascent involves some rock scrambling, but the stunning vistas at the top are worth the effort. The Cathedral Spires trail is ideal for photographers, nature lovers, and anyone looking to be surrounded by the majesty of the Black Hills.

5. Little Devil’s Tower Trail

Location: Black Hills National Forest

Length: 3 miles round trip

Difficulty: Moderate

Little Devil’s Tower is an alternative to Black Elk Peak and provides equally stunning views with a shorter trail. Starting from the Sylvan Lake area, the trail meanders through the forest, with impressive rock formations and panoramic vistas of the surrounding Black Hills. As you near the summit, there is a final short scramble to reach the peak.

At the top, you’ll be treated to some of the best views of the Black Hills, with the towering Black Elk Peak visible in the distance. This hike is a fantastic option for those looking for a shorter, yet equally impressive, adventure.

6. Castle Trail

Location: Badlands National Park

Length: 10 miles round trip

Difficulty: Moderate

The Castle Trail is the longest trail in Badlands National Park, offering hikers a chance to explore the park’s unique landscape. The trail is relatively flat, making it an easy-to-moderate option, but its length means you need to be prepared for a long day of hiking.

Along the way, you’ll pass through beautiful prairie grasslands, isolated canyons, and striking rock formations. The variety of scenery along this trail allows you to fully appreciate the natural beauty of the Badlands. Don’t forget to bring plenty of water, as there’s minimal shade along the route.

7. Roughlock Falls Trail

Location: Spearfish Canyon

Length: 2 miles round trip

Difficulty: Easy

Roughlock Falls Trail is a short, family-friendly hike that takes you to one of the most scenic spots in Spearfish Canyon. This trail follows a gentle path alongside a stream and leads to the beautiful Roughlock Falls, a cascade that drops over 50 feet into a rocky pool.

The trail is well-maintained and perfect for a leisurely stroll. The surrounding forest and river valley create a serene atmosphere, making this an ideal spot for picnicking or taking photos. Roughlock Falls is a hidden gem in the Black Hills that should not be missed.

8. Bear Butte Trail

Location: Bear Butte State Park

Length: 4 miles round trip

Difficulty: Moderate

Bear Butte is an important spiritual site for many Native American tribes, and the hike to the summit offers a chance to reflect while enjoying stunning views of the surrounding prairie and Black Hills. The trail ascends gradually through a mix of forest and open spaces before reaching the summit.

At the top, you’ll enjoy 360-degree views of the surrounding area, making it one of the best vantage points in the region. Hikers should approach Bear Butte with respect, as it remains an important cultural and religious site.

9. Spearfish Falls Trail

Location: Spearfish Canyon

Length: 1.5 miles round trip

Difficulty: Easy

Spearfish Falls Trail is another beautiful and easy hike in Spearfish Canyon. The trail leads to a stunning waterfall that drops 47 feet into a picturesque pool. The hike is short, making it ideal for families or those looking for a quick adventure.

Spearfish Falls is particularly spectacular in the fall when the surrounding trees are ablaze with color. The lush, shaded trail and the sound of cascading water create a tranquil setting that’s perfect for unwinding.

10. The Flume Trail

Location: Black Hills National Forest

Length: 11 miles one way

Difficulty: Moderate

The Flume Trail takes you through a historic site and offers a beautiful walk through Black Hills National Forest. This trail follows the path of an old mining flume and passes through several tunnels and over wooden bridges, giving hikers a unique glimpse into the region’s past.

The trail is best experienced as a point-to-point journey with a shuttle at either end, though shorter segments can be hiked if desired. The lush forest scenery, combined with the historical significance, makes this a rewarding and educational hike.

Conclusion

South Dakota’s hiking trails are as diverse as the landscapes themselves. Whether you’re scaling the heights of Black Elk Peak, exploring the wild beauty of the Badlands, or wandering through the shaded canyons of Spearfish, these trails provide an unforgettable way to experience the state’s natural beauty.

From short, easy hikes to more challenging ascents, there is something for every type of hiker. Each trail offers a chance to connect with South Dakota’s rich history, diverse ecosystems, and stunning vistas. Lace up your hiking boots, pack your essentials, and embark on an adventure you’ll never forget. South Dakota’s trails await!